The Ultimate Guide to Budget-Friendly Transportation in Rome

How will you travel through Rome on the cheap? Photo: Levi Ari Pronk

Navigating Rome’s bustling streets can be an adventure, but all those ticket fares and ride-share rates can add up. However, with the right knowledge, you can explore the Eternal City without breaking the bank. If you’re looking for budget-friendly transportation in Rome, we have you covered.

Whether you’re hopping on the metro, renting a bike, or getting a bus to the airport, here’s how you can save on transportation in Rome.

Related: 11 simple ways to save money on your trip to Italy

Public transportation options in Rome

Rome offers a variety of transportation methods to help you get around, but they come with varying costs and levels of convenience.

Rome’s metro system

Catch a train to the city center on the cheap. Photo: Mauricio Artieda

Rome’s metro system is on the smaller side, with only three lines. That’s because the city is filled with important archeological remains, making it challenging to excavate and expand the metro. Although small, the metro is mighty, and many visitors will find it is completely satisfactory to get you to all the city’s biggest attractions.

The three metro lines in Rome include:

• Line A (red/orange): This is one of the most popular lines, especially for tourists. You can get to the Vatican museums, the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica, Trevi Fountain, and the Pantheon from this line.
• Line B (blue): For tourists looking to see the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, you’ll want to familiarize yourself with this metro line.
• Line C (green): Connecting the center of the city to its eastern side, Line C is less useful for tourists and best utilized by locals.

The metro is typically the fastest way to traverse the city, with convenient stops near major attractions.

Buses and trams

Trams are helpful for reaching less touristy areas. Photo: Hynek Janá?

Buses are crucial for reaching areas not covered by the metro. With over 350 bus lines, this budget-friendly transportation in Rome is essential to getting around the city. Travelers are most likely to use the Urban lines (U), although you may hop on a Night bus (N) for late-night trips or the Express (X) bus if you’re taking a day trip outside of Rome.

The city also has six tram lines, though these are less useful for tourists as they don’t typically reach the city center. If you do need to take a tram, you can find the tram map on Rome’s tourism website.

Ticket prices for public transportation in Rome

ATAC (Rome’s public transport company) offers several affordable ticket options:

• 100-minute ticket (BIT), valid on metro, buses, trams and Urban trains: €1.50
• 24-hour ticket: €7
• 48-hour ticket: €12.50
• 72-hour ticket: €18
• Weekly pass: €24
• Monthly pass: €35

Note to readers: Always double-check current prices and services before your trip, as transportation details can change.

Where to buy tickets

If you’re looking to use public transportation in Rome, you’ll need to know where to buy tickets. You can buy them right at the metro station or bus terminals via ticket vending machines, some of which offer English translations. The machines typically take cash (in exact amounts—no change here!) and/or card payments. You can also grab transportation tickets at several shops, such as tabacchi (tobacco shops) and newsstands, throughout the city.

How to pay for transportation tickets in Rome

No longer are you stuck paying cash for your tickets at the corner store. Today, there are many convenient options for buying tickets to the metro, buses, and trams in Rome.

New ways to purchase tickets include a Tap&Go system, where you can use contactless credit or debit cards (meaning no need to insert a chip or swipe!) or even the wallet on your smartphone directly at the metro turnstiles. You can also use mobile apps; ATAC recommends MooneyGo, Tabnet, TicketAppy, Dropticket, or Telepass Pay.

Practical tips for using public transport in Rome

Now you know what to expect when it comes to buying your transportation tickets and navigating the lines. But when it’s time to actually use your tickets and hop on the train, make sure to follow these tips to avoid fines or missing your train or bus.

1. Always validate your ticket when boarding buses or trams. To do so, insert your ticket into the yellow machines on the bus or the machines near the doors of the tram. If you fail to validate the ticket, you could face fines of €50 to €100 — completely defeating all the efforts you put into securing budget-friendly transportation in Rome.
2. Know the metro operating hours: Sunday-Thursday: 5:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.; Friday-Saturday: 5:30 a.m.  to 1:30 a.m.
3. Check the bus operating hours: Between 5 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. to 12 a.m.; night buses run from 12 a.m. to between 5 a.m. and 6:30 a.m.
4. Prepare for transportation strikes:  Strikes are relatively common in Rome. When they happen, they are typically announced in advance, and travelers can find more information on the official Ministero delle infrastrutture e dei trasporti website or the Wanted In Rome website. Some trains are still guaranteed to run, and public transportation may still run during rush hours. Still, be prepared to walk or take other transportation; just keep in mind that wait times for taxis and ride-shares could be much longer during strikes.

Bonus tip: Purchasing a Roma Pass

The Roma Pass is a comprehensive timed card ideal for visitors to Rome. You pay one fixed rate for a 48- or 72-hour Roma Pass, and in exchange, you get one or two museums, archeological sites, or other experiences plus public transportation all included in the cost. After your first experience (on the 48-hour pass) or second experience (on the 72-hour pass), each additional experience is available at a discounted rate.

The 48-hour pass costs €36.50 and the 72-hour pass costs €58.50. Some of the experiences include Galleria Borghese, Museo di Roma, and The Colosseum. Check the Roma Pass website to confirm whether advanced reservations are required for the sites you want to explore.

Consider bike-shares as an alternative

Skilled cyclists can save big by biking around Rome. Photo: Gabriella Clare Marino

If you want another option for budget-friendly transportation in Rome, you may consider riding a bike via third-party bike-sharing programs. However, keep in mind that the limited amount of bike lanes and cobblestone roads may make for an unpleasant ride for less experienced cyclists.

But if you’re up to the challenge and you have a helmet, you can find bike-share stations throughout the city via companies like Dott, Lime and Uber. You’ll need to download the company app and create an account to access the bike-shares and see rates.

Airport connections

Flying into Rome? You’ll be landing at one of two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA).

Traveling to/from Fiumicino Airport

You can take private transportation, such as a taxi or a rental car, to/from FCO or use the Leonardo Express train. This train travels between Fiumicino Airport and Termini Station on about a 30-minute journey, with Leonardo Express trains departing every 15 minutes. The Leonardo Express train costs €14 each way. Taxi rates may vary, but expect to spend around €40 to €75, depending on luggage, number of riders, and distance traveled.

Learn more about getting to and from FCO at the Aeroporti di Roma website.

Traveling to/from Ciampino Airport

In addition to private transportation options, you can travel between Ciampino Airport and Rome by a combination of bus and train. To do so, you can take a bus from the airport to Ciampino city, then take the train in Ciampino to Termini Station (and reverse this process if you’re heading from your hotel in Rome to the airport). The bus ticket costs around €1.20, and the train ticket costs around €1.50, for a total of €2.70 per person each way. Taking a taxi between Ciampino Airport and Rome costs around €35 to €50 but is a faster, more direct option.

Learn more about getting to and from CIA at the Aeroporti di Roma website.

Understanding Roman street signs

Roman street signs can be a bit confusing. Photo: Ashley Frill

If you plan to pay for a bike-share or rent a car, you’ll need to make sure you understand the laws of the road to avoid fines, tickets, or accidents. Here are some commonly confusing things for tourists to look out for:

• When looking for street names, check buildings on the corners of intersections or the start of streets. The street name is typically engraved onto marble plaques on the sides of buildings.
• Brown signs with white text highlight nearby tourist attractions.
• Blue rectangular signs indicate one-way streets. Look for the arrows, which will point the direction of traffic.
• Stop signs look similar to stop signs in the U.S., but they may be treated more like yield signs by locals. Take care, and don’t assume other drivers or cyclists will stop at these signs.
• For vehicles, speed limits are shown on two different signs: a blue sign with a minimum speed limit and a red sign with a maximum speed limit.
• Look before you park! No-parking zones are marked by a circular blue sign with a red border and a slash through the blue space. Similarly, a sign with two slashes means it is a no-stopping area.
• Watch for Restricted Traffic Zones (ZTL), where only authorized vehicles are permitted. The sign may read “Zona Traffico Limitato” or it will show a white circle with a red border.

Your tips for budget-friendly transportation in Rome

While Rome’s public transportation isn’t perfect, it offers an affordable and extensive network for exploring the city. With these tips, you’ll be navigating like a local in no time! Have your own tips for saving in Rome? Be sure to share your experiences in the comments below.